The cause of BPPV is believed to be canalithiasis, affecting the posterior semicircular canal in 85 to 95% of all cases. Head movement causes relative movement of the endolymph in the semicircular canal, which bends the cupula and the embedded hairs of the hair cells and causes stimulation of the relevant vestibular nerve. The main sense organ in each canal is called the crista, which is stimulated by the movement of the cupula. The semicircular canals are filled with a fluid called endolymph. This causes ongoing movement that conflicts with other sensory information. BPPV can be caused by debris in the semicircular canal of the ear, which continues to move after the head has stopped moving. Common causes are head trauma or ear infections, although most cases appear to be idiopathic. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo - recommendations for treatment in primary care.Epley Maneuver | Posterior BPPV Treatment | Vertigo Treatmentīenign paroxysmal positional vertigo, abbreviated as BPPV is the most common inner ear problem and cause of vertigo, or a false sense of spinning. Treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Pérez-Vázquez, P., & Franco-Gutiérrez, V.Effectiveness of betahistine (48 mg/day) in patients with vestibular vertigo during routine practice: The VIRTUOSO study. Management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: A comparative study between Epleys maneuver and Betahistine. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. In another 2017 study, people with BPPV who received treatment with both betahistine and the Epley maneuver showed earlier signs of improvement and fewer recurring episodes than people who received only one of these treatments. A significant proportion of the participants experienced a reduction in vertigo-related symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and faintness. At the end of the treatment period, 94.4% of the participants had responded positively to the treatment, according to their doctors. In a 2017 study, 305 adults with vestibular vertigo received 48 milligrams of betahistine each day for 60 days. Betahistineīetahistine is a medication that doctors use to treat vertigo and BPPV. People should stop doing these exercises if they notice new or worsening symptoms. ![]() If this is the case, they should wait for the dizziness to pass before standing up. Some people may feel dizzy or light-headed after completing a set of Brandt-Daroff exercises. Repeat this exercise on the right side.Sit up and return to the starting position.Lie down on the left side, turning the head to the right so that the face points toward the ceiling.Begin in an upright, seated position at the edge of a bed.However, Brandt-Daroff exercises can help reduce vertigo symptoms. ![]() Instead, these exercises spread out any buildups. These exercises are less effective than the Epley maneuver because they do not necessarily remove calcium carbonate crystals from the semicircular canals. Doing this will prevent the crystals from moving back to the semicircular canals. In a 2019 study involving 359 people with BPPV, researchers found that repositioning maneuvers had a 75–100% success rate 1 month after treatment.Ī doctor may advise a person to keep their head upright for a few days following the procedure. ![]() Repositioning maneuvers are incredibly useful for treating BPPV. Repeat these steps on the other side, turning the head to the left first.Roll the body onto the left side, then hold for 30 seconds.Turn the head so that it faces 45 degrees to the left, then hold for 30 seconds.Lie down on the back, keeping the head turned, then hold for 30 seconds.The Epley maneuver involves performing a specific series of head movements to dislodge the calcium carbonate crystals from the semicircular canals.Ī trained healthcare professional can administer this treatment and teach people how to perform the movements at home. Treatments for BPPV mainly focus on improving visual stability and reducing vertigo and dizziness.Įffective treatments for BPPV include the following: Epley maneuver
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![]() You can listen to your favorite YouTube songs on any device that supports MP3 files. ![]() You can save space on your device by downloading MP3 files instead of YouTube videos.You can listen to your favorite YouTube songs offline.There are a number of benefits to using a YouTube to MP3 converter. The process of converting a YouTube video to MP3 is usually very quick and easy.īenefits of using a YouTube to MP3 converter YouTube to MP3 converters work by extracting the audio from a YouTube video and then converting it into MP3 format. MP3 is a popular audio format that is supported by most music players and software. So, if you are ready to learn more about YouTube to MP3 converters, then read on!Ī YouTube to MP3 converter is a software program or online service that allows you to download audio from YouTube videos in MP3 format. We will also discuss the legalities of using YouTube to MP3 converters. In this blog post, we will discuss the different types of YouTube to MP3 converters, and we will recommend some of the best YouTube to MP3 converters available. No matter what your needs are, there is a YouTube to MP3 converter that is right for you. Some YouTube to MP3 converters are easy to use, while others are more complex. Some YouTube to MP3 converters are free, while others are paid. There are a number of different YouTube to MP3 converters available, so you can choose one that best suits your needs. YouTube to MP3 converters are a great way to download your favorite YouTube songs and listen to them offline. If so, then you need to know about YouTube to MP3 converters! Do you love listening to music on YouTube?ĭo you ever wish you could listen to your favorite YouTube songs offline? 3/30/2024 0 Comments Minecraft steve cursed![]() Jeff the Killer An artist's depiction of Jeff the Killer ![]() However, during the night, strange and demonic figures representative of mental illnesses appear to torment her. During the day, the house is mostly normal and calm. Mary decides to record her experiences in the house, and eventually the garden, to keep herself occupied. The story follows Mary, a woman who one day woke up in a house similar to her grandparents' home, however, nobody else is there and nothing can be done to escape. Hi I'm Mary Mary (often stylized as hiimmarymary) is a story told through multiple YouTube videos, starting on July 9, 2016. One female doctor survived and nicknamed her "The Expressionless". The staff attempted to restrain her, but it did not stop her from brutally massacring and cannibalizing the entirety of the present personnel using her sharp teeth. After attempting to sedate her, the woman rose from the bed. The doctors decided that sedating her would be the best option. She pulled the animal out and threw it aside, and then collapsed. The woman had a mannequin-like face and a kitten clamped in her jaw. ![]() The story is set in June 1972, where a woman appeared in Cedars-Sinai Medical Center wearing only a gown drenched in blood. The Expressionless is a story that was added to the Creepypasta Tumblr in June 2012. Since the original upload, Parsons has expanded upon his take on the Backrooms lore with more videos, including a film adaptation based on his shorts, which was announced by A24 in February 2023. Since then, it has garnered acclaim from the viewers, with over 56 million views as of February 2024. On January 7, 2022, YouTuber and VFX artist Kane Parsons (known online as Kane Pixels) uploaded a short horror film The Backrooms (Found Footage), which follows a cameraman who records his experience in the Backrooms after accidentally falling in. Backrooms images are an example of liminal spaces. The location in the original photograph that spawned the Backrooms story is still unidentified as of 2024. Over time, The Backrooms has been successively expanded into a mythos, with online writers adding information on new levels, entities, items, and phenomena within the Backrooms. The story purports that by " noclip out of reality", one may enter a realm known as the Backrooms, an empty wasteland of corridors and rooms with nothing but "the stink of old moist carpet, the madness of mono-yellow, the endless background noise of fluorescent lights at maximum hum-buzz, and approximately six hundred million square miles of randomly segmented empty rooms to be trapped in", as well as malevolent entities that hunt the traveler across three separate areas of the Backrooms, "Levels 0 through 2". The Backrooms is a short passage originally posted to 4chan's /x/ board in 2019 as a caption to a photograph of a hallway with yellow carpets and wallpaper. Main article: The Backrooms A typical depiction of the Backrooms, digitally rendered 3/30/2024 0 Comments Barney campfire sing along luci![]() This is also the last time I Love You was sung at the beginning.Although the cover and tape label call this video "Barney's Campfire Sing Along", the actual title is just simply "Campfire Sing Along".This is also the first video to show a Barney doll without yellow toes.This episode is the only episode (from 1990) that uses the Barney doll from the opening. ![]() Barney starts a fire by using the Indian Stick Trick
As the name suggests, this feature lets you pop out your chat messages into a separate window on top of your current conversations. Multi-window pop-out chatįinal on our list is another indirect Microsoft Teams setting - pop-out chat. You’ll also see some of the pre-set backgrounds, and the ability to choose your own image there, too. In the case of joining before a call, you’ll notice a purple slider next to the video icon, click it and you’ll get the option to blur your background. icon in the middle of the screen during a call. Both settings can be found on the page you see before you join a call, or during a call from the. You also can blur out the background too. If you didn’t already know, you can set your own custom background during a video call to help disguise things in the background. While this one doesn’t relate to Teams settings itself, it is something you might want to consider changing when on a call with your coworkers in Teams. ![]() The sky is the limit, and there’s a lot you can change. You even can turn notification sound on or off, and disable notifications for likes and reactions. There are various settings you can play with, including for turning off the banner notifications that appear on desktop, as well as the email notifications. These settings will help clean up your activity feed and your emails. Third on our list is notification settings. You should then see a toggle switch for Read receipts. To do this, open Teams settings by clicking on your profile picture, and then choosing Privacy. This is turned on by default, but if you’re hoping for more privacy, you can disable it easily. This feature of Teams lets users you’re chatting with know they’ve seen or read messages. At the top, there are also some theme settings, too, for the visual appearance of the app. Both of these make it easier to stay on top of new messages. ![]() You also can choose to keep the app running in the background when closed. For instance, you can choose to turn off or enable auto-start of the application on the startup of your PC. From there, there are some settings to tweak that can change your Teams experience. These can be found under the general settings tab of Microsoft Teams. The first thing on our list is application behavior settings. ![]() From notifications, application behavior settings, read receipts, and more, here are the top five settings you need to change or try out in Microsoft Teams right now. We’ve already discussed that in a separate post, but there are a few settings you should also consider changing to tweak your experience for the good. Once you’re up and running with Microsoft Teams, there’s a lot you can do to customize it. Which settings do you change in Microsoft Teams?.Application behavior settings and theme. 3/29/2024 0 Comments Whatsapp desktop app windows 7Now when you click ‘WhatsApp Web’ on your phone, a scanner will open.Now open Whatsapp on your Smartphone and click on three dotted icons on top-right of your WhatsApp and then click on ‘WhatsApp Web’.Now you will see a QR code which needs to be scanned by your phone. #Method 1: How to use Whatsapp on a web browser ( WhatsApp Web): So let me show you all the 3 methods below, Since most of us always have smartphones with us, so you can use either Method 1 or Method 2 as per your convenience. How to use Whatsapp on a computer without a phone?. ![]() CASE: 2B) Activating the NEW Whatsapp Account Number (which you won't use on Mobile!).CASE: 2A) Activating the OLD Whatsapp Account Number.How to download Whatsapp on Pc using Bluestacks Software:.How to download Whatsapp on computer/laptop – Windows 8/10 or Mac (WhatsApp Desktop):.How to use Whatsapp on a web browser (WhatsApp Web):.Method 3: Downloading Bluestacks software and using WhatsApp in it Method 2: Downloading WhatsApp Desktop application on your computer or laptop Method 1: Using Whatsapp on web browsers like Chrome, Opera, Mozilla etc. You can choose any one of the below as per your own choice. So now we have a total of 3 methods to use Whatsapp on Computer/Laptop. So for people like them, this Bluestacks software method can help. Also, those who are using Windows 7 OS, WhatsApp Desktop won’t work. Those who don’t have smartphones to use WhatsApp on mobile, this Bluestacks can help. Here we will use a 3rd party software called Bluestacks (Android Emulator) on our Pc. I’m also sharing another method where you can use Whatsapp on your computer or laptop without the need of your smartphone. Without your smartphone, you can’t use any of both methods. Which means, for both WhatsApp Web and WhatsApp Desktop, you need to have your smartphone with you. The messages you send and receive are synced between your phone and computer, and you can see your messages on both devices. WhatsApp Web and WhatsApp Desktop are computer-based extensions of the WhatsApp account on your phone. But later in 2015, for Computer/Laptop, WhatsApp has released a browser-based application called ‘ WhatsApp Web‘ by which we can use Whatsapp on our web browsers like Google Chrome, Opera, etc and later in 2016, Whatsapp has officially released the desktop app called as ‘ WhatsApp Desktop’ by which we can download the application on our computer or laptop. Who cannot love all such things in just 1 app? □Įarlier, back in the days, WhatsApp was officially released for only Smartphones but not for Computers. Nowadays, WhatsApp is one of the most famous mobile messenger apps of having such amazing features like text and voice messages, Group chats, audio and video calls, sharing photos and videos, payments, sharing documents, etc. However, it might prove its worth for various users who are looking for a hassle-free way of accessing WhatsApp's web client without having to use a web browser.Do you know this? WhatsApp has now more than 2 Billion monthly active users and it became highly downloadable android app in quick time! That said, WhatsApp Desktop is by no means an impressive piece of software. Take your smartphone and access the WhatsApp Web/Desktop section to scan the provided QR Code. ![]() That said, download the package, unzip it, and run the wrapper via its designated executable file. Both devices (your computer and your smartphone) need an active Internet connection. Just like before, you need to make sure that WhatsApp is installed and correctly configured on your mobile device. You can also share lots of other types of data (documents, for example) and enhance the conversations with the help of a wide array of provided emojis. You can chat with your friends and family either by sending messages and pictures, as well as audio or video content. And truth be told, besides the taskbar integration, it does not offer you much more than that. You can either download the platform's official desktop client or you can give WhatsApp Desktop (unofficial wrapper) a chance.Īs you may have guessed, this wrapper basically brings the whole functionality of WhatsApp web client directly to your computer's desktop. Of course, there a few good reasons why you might want to access the web client in a different environment other than your computer's browser. WhatsApp has since long been one of the most popular instant messaging applications out there, and it has arguably become even more popular since it introduced the web client.īasically, the web client mirrors the conversations and messages from your iOS, Android or Windows mobile phones and displaying them in almost any browser of your choice. 3/29/2024 0 Comments Orange tabby cat orange tabby cat![]() While they share many common traits, each cat is unique and has their own quirks and habits. The orange tabby cat has its own unique personality, just like any other cat. They will have more positive relationships as adults if they are played with more as kittens, resulting in them being more affectionate.Īs a result, the image of the orange cat as a warm, friendly, and loving feline has become nearly self-fulfilling. The most important part of a cat’s personality development is socialization. Orange tabby cats are also known for their hunting instincts and will often bring their owners “gifts” in the form of small rodents or insects. Their curiosity makes them great indoor cats, as they enjoy exploring their surroundings. These cats are also great problem-solvers and enjoy using their intelligence to figure out puzzles and challenges. They love to play with toys and are often found chasing after them. Orange tabby cats are intelligent and playful. ![]() Orange tabby cats are also great at providing emotional support to their owners, making them perfect therapy animals. These cats will often follow their owners around the house and want to be involved in everything that is going on. They are also known to purr loudly when they are happy and content. The cats enjoy cuddling with their owners and are known to be lap cats. Orange tabby cats crave attention and affection. They enjoy interacting with their owners and are often found seeking attention and affection. The orange tabby cat is curious from an early age, and they enjoy exploring their surroundings. It is easy to socialize with these cats because of their friendly, outgoing personalities. One of the main reasons why orange tabby cats are so affectionate is their ability to bond with their owners. Increased attention and affection for orange tabby cat kittens can aid in the early socialization of the cat. Undoubtedly, orange tabby cats are said to be more friendly to humans owing to a history of commercialization, and as a result, people are drawn to them from a younger age. Orange tabby cats were considered lucky, and it was believed that owning one would bring good fortune. However, the first recorded mention of the breed was in the 1600s in England. The origin of orange tabby cats can be traced back to ancient Egypt, where they were revered for their hunting skills and were often depicted in art. Orange tabby cats come in various patterns, including striped, spotted, and ticked. They are one of the most popular breeds of cats worldwide and are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. Orange tabby cats, also known as marmalade cats, are domestic cats with distinct orange and white coat patterns. 6.1 Related Posts: What Are Orange Tabby Cats? 3/29/2024 0 Comments Current resume templates 2020![]() The more experience you have, the less important these become. Agencies and more “traditional” companies could give it some weight, though. Companies hiring for generalists don’t usually care, especially if it’s not an industry-wide recognized certification.
3/29/2024 0 Comments Grateful dead dancing bears poster![]() The emblem of Grateful Dead Bears epitomizes multifaceted significance, encapsulating various layers of meaning that resonate with the band’s journey, the counterculture movement, and the psychedelic era that marked those times. Its inception was not just a whimsical choice but a reflection of a profound bond between the band, its music, and its fans. The emblem of the Grateful Dead Bears has etched itself within the annals of rock history, representing a cult that cherished music, camaraderie, and the free-spirited ethos of an era. Over the years, this emblem has transcended beyond mere album art, morphing into an enduring symbol that continues to resonate within the community and popular culture. Moreover, the playful, marching bears embody the free spirit and communal ethos of the Grateful Dead and its fandom. The bears’ color scheme, charting the rainbow’s trajectory with shades of yellow, green, orange, red, and blue, has become a hallmark, with each color symbolizing a different aspect of the band’s journey and the counterculture movement of the era. This allowed fans to trip on artistically-inspired dancing bear acid while relishing the concert, creating a surreal blend of auditory and visual experiences. Stanley began incorporating the bears into the blotter art for his LSD tabs, which were in high demand at Dead concerts. The emblem of Grateful Dead Bears wasn’t spared from this fusion. The psychedelic era of the ’60s and ’70s saw a fusion of music and hallucinogenic experiences. The playful design, combined with a splash of color representing a rainbow’s trajectory, added a light-hearted touch to the emblem. When placed in a flip book and flipped through, it becomes evident that the bears are doing a high-step march. However, it was later clarified by Stanley that the bears were not dancing but marching. Symbolism Embodied in MarchĪrtist Bob Thomas was the creative genius behind the original design of the bears, which were initially deemed as ‘dancing bears’. Moreover, Stanley, alongside Bob Thomas, also designed the iconic “ Steal Your Face” logo and the “Lightning Bolt” logo, which were initially created to keep track of the band’s instruments at shows. This initiative helped foster a communal, grassroots mood within the Dead’s fandom. He played a crucial role in the tape trading culture that blossomed among Dead fans by recording numerous live performances and distributing the tapes. Stanley’s contributions extended beyond just engineering the sound. His nickname, ‘Bear’, was not only an ode to his excessive chest hair, a characteristic from his childhood, but also to his larger-than-life persona. He was also a practicing chemist known for a significant portion of the LSD circulated in the States during that era. Owsley “Bear” Stanley, a name that resonates profoundly within the Grateful Dead community, was one of the band’s first sound engineers. This wasn’t a casual emblem thrown together but a thoughtful homage to a man pivotal to the band’s early success – Owsley “Bear” Stanley. The emblem of the Grateful Dead Bears made its first appearance well into the band’s flourishing career in 1973, showcased on the back cover of the album “The History of the Grateful Dead, Volume One (Bear’s Choice)“. These iconic bears symbolize more than just a playful aesthetic they represent a profound ethos the band shared with their fans. The Grateful Dead Bears, a symbol synonymous with a band known for its eclectic style and die-hard fan base, is a testament to the Grateful Dead’s whimsical spirit and enduring legacy. ![]() We may earn a commission through products purchased using links on this page. 3/29/2024 0 Comments Moca test scoring ratio![]() Smith T, Gildeh N, Holmes C (2007) The Montreal Cognitive Assessment: validity and utility in a memory clinic setting. Oudman E, Postma A, Van der Stigchel S, Appelhof B, Wijnia JW, Nijboer TC (2014) The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is superior to the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) in detection of Korsakoff’s syndrome. Wong GK, Lam SW, Wong A, Ngai K, Poon WS, Mok V (2013) Comparison of Montreal cognitive assessment and mini-mental state examination in evaluating cognitive domain deficit following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. ĭamian AM, Jacobson SA, Hentz JG, Belden CM, Shill HA, Sabbagh MN, Caviness JN, Adler CH (2011) The Montreal Cognitive Assessment and the mini-mental state examination as screening instruments for cognitive impairment: item analyses and threshold scores. Skorvanek M, Goldman JG, Jahanshahi M, Marras C, Rektorova I, Schmand B, van Duijn E, Goetz CG, Weintraub D, Stebbins GT, Martinez-Martin P, members of the MDS Rating Scales Review Committee (2018) Global scales for cognitive screening in Parkinson's disease: critique and recommendations. Santangelo G, Russo A, Trojano L, Falco F, Marcuccio L, Siciliano M, Conte F, Garramone F, Tessitore A, Tedeschi G (2016) Cognitive dysfunctions and psychological symptoms in migraine without aura: a cross-sectional study. McLennan SN, Mathias JL, Brennan LC, Stewart S (2011) Validity of the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) as a screening test for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a cardiovascular population. ![]() Godefroy O, Fickl A, Roussel M, Auribault C, Bugnicourt JM, Lamy C, Canaple S, Petitnicolas G (2011) Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment superior to the mini-mental state examination to detect poststroke cognitive impairment? A study with neuropsychological evaluation. Videnovic A, Bernard B, Fan W, Jaglin J, Leurgans S, Shannon KM (2010) The Montreal Cognitive Assessment as a screening tool for cognitive dysfunction in Huntington's disease. Gagnon JF, Postuma RB, Joncas S, Desjardins C, Latreille V (2010) The Montreal Cognitive Assessment: a screening tool for mild cognitive impairment in REM sleep behavior disorder. Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, Cummings JL, Chertkow H (2005) The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Specifically developed normative data must be adopted for using MoCA in serial cognitive assessments for clinical and research studies. The three MoCA forms are not strictly parallel. Correlation analysis showed strong correlations of MoCA 2 ( r = 0.69, p < .001) and MoCA 3 ( r = 0.61, p < .001) adjusted total scores with MMSE adjusted scores. Inferential cutoff for adjusted scores, estimated using a non-parametric technique, were 17.49 for MoCA 2 and 18.34 for MoCA 3. From the derived linear equation, correction grids for MoCA 2 and 3 raw scores were built and equivalent scores computed. ![]() Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that age and education significantly influenced MoCA 2 and 3 total scores. ResultsĪ three-step procedure complemented by confirmatory factor analysis and a mixed factorial ANOVA suggested that the three MoCA versions are not strictly parallel. Three separate convenience samples were recruited: the first ( n = 78) completed three alternate MoCA versions for ascertaining inter-form parallelism the second ( n = 302) and the third ( n = 413) samples were administered MoCA 2 or 3 to compute normative data. Alternate forms of the MoCA were developed to avoid “learning effect” in serial assessments, and the present study aimed at investigating inter-form parallelism and at providing normative values for the Italian versions of MoCAs 2 and 3. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a screening test widely used in clinical practice and suited for detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment. |
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